Likewise, the NETWORKDAYS() function calculates the number of working days between two dates provided as arguments. For instance, WORKDAY(TODAY(), -7) returns the date that is 7 working days before the current date. The WORKDAY() function calculates the date that is a specified number of days before or after a specified date, excluding weekends. Set the second argument to 2 and days of the week will be numbered starting with Monday. The WEEKDAY() function returns the day of the week corresponding to a date with Sunday representing 1, the first day of the week. Add 1 to the result, =EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1)+1, and you’ll get the first day of the current month. For instance, EOMONTH(TODAY(), -1) returns the last day of the previous month. The EOMONTH() function helps you calculate the last day of the given month. For instance, EDATE(TODAY(), -1) returns the date that is one month before the current date. Use the EDATE() function to calculate a date that is a specified number of months before or after a specified date. Tip: You may use these date functions in Google Sheets with Array Formulas to schedule emails with Gmail Mail Merge. The YEARFRAC() function calculates the number of years that has passed between two dates. For instance, the function =DATEDIF("Jan 1, 1951", TODAY(), "M") returns the number of months between January 1951 and today. If you want to calculate the number of months between two dates, you can use the DATEDIF() function with the third argument set to M. Internally, it calculates the DATEVALUE of the first date and the DATEVALUE of the second date and subtracts the two numbers. The DAYS() function calculates the number of days between two dates. The functions YEAR(), MONTH() and DAY() can be used extract the year, month and day of the date that is passed as an argument. The function NOW() + 2 returns the current date and time plus two days while NOW() - 9/24 returns the date and time 9 hours ago since 1 = 24 hours. Both these functions do not require any arguments and they update when any cell in the Google Sheet is changed. The function TODAY() returns the current date while the function NOW() returns the current date and time. For instance, both the functions DATEVALUE("Jan 1") and DATEVALUE("0") return the same number (44197) though the inputs have vastly different formats. You can use the DATEVALUE function to convert any date input to a number that represents the date. This serial number represents the number of days elapsed since December 31, 1899. Whether you are looking to calculate the number of working days before the project is due or days until your upcoming birthday, this is the place to start.ĭates are internally stored as sequential serial numbers in Google Sheets. Master all the important date functions for Google Sheets with working formula examples.
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